Custom Tote Manufacturer Company India Explains The Different Types Of Jute

The different types of jute are denoted by particular stages of extraction of the fibre, different species of plants, as well as the specific blends with other fibre or textile. Since jute is a highly resourceful material, which can be used for various purposes, from sustainable packaging, promotional goods, fashion and even home goods, understanding the variations is essential to choose appropriate materials for varying industrial needs.

More than 80% of jute in the world is cultivated in West Bengal, India and Bangladesh, concentrated in the regions of the Sunderbans. The fibre is majorly used to make products like gunny sacks, burlap or hessian cloth, scrim, backing for carpets and canvas. 

The golden colour of the fibre in its natural state gives it the name of the Golden Fibre. There can be two major species of Jute are the Corchorus capsularis - common White Jute, and the other, Corchorus olitorius - the Tossa Jute.

Most of the custom burlap bags manufacturers in India use the White Jute, while Tossa Jute is more used by custom shopping bags manufacturers in India. But given the wide availability of both and the increased demand for eco-friendly materials, a healthy transition is always practised by various industry verticals.

White Jute

White jute is often cited at the common Bengal Jute and is distinguishable for its fine quality and highly strengthy character. Cultivated since the ancient times, Bengal Jute is graded in various levels depicted by grades  A, B, C, and X, that can be sold in yarns, ropes, or twines. This is among the high-commodity products in parallel to cotton, silver, nickel and oil. 

Tossa Jute

Locally known as Paath in Bengal, the raw Tossa Jute is silkier and finer in texture in comparison to raw white jute, however, it features a rather lesser strength. Therefore, Tossa Jute is rather more appropriate for producing jute corporate bags, than commodity packagings like sugar, rice and other agriculture. Tossa jute comes with almost similar commodity value as white jute. 

Mesta Raw Jute

Mesta is one type of a herbaceous plant, with an Afro-Asian origin, that grows annually. The two major species Mesta, Hibiscus sabdariffa and Hibiscus cannabinus are widely produced in Eastern India, in the states of West Bengal, Meghalaya, Tripura, as well as the parts of Bangladesh closer to the Sunderbans Delta. Though this is widely used in parallel to Jute and Cotton for its rich fibre, it is not as widely known to the masses. The Mesta fibres are mostly used as blended fibres to go with raw jute. 

Blended Jute Textiles

Jute is a highly versatile fibre that can be mixed with other fibres, both natural and synthetic. Moreover, it’s heavy porous texture makes it highly tolerant to various types of pigments and dyes, including vegetable dyes, sulfur dyes, or vat dyes. Cotton and jute blended textile is largely produced to meet the growing demands for natural fibres and reduced synthetic fibres, gives rise to sustainable 

Recycled Jute Fabrics 

The recycled jute cuttings are the cheapest materials with little commodity value, as these are the lowest quality jute, that’s the leftover fibres from the manufacturing and grading process. Often locally called “chhant” or “habijabi”. This is a major catch for a custom tote manufacturer company India has to offer, where reusable or disposable tote bags can be made at a very low cost and reduce wastage. 

The Harvest Lifecycle And Different Grades Of Jute 

The harvest of jute is carried on between 2-4months after the flowers shed.  The earlier the fibre is extracted, the greater the quality, however, it finally depends on the condition of the flower. The fibres are found beneath the bark of the jute plant, the jute extraction lifecycle includes Retting, Strapping, Washing, Bailing, Sun-drying. Then comes the Grading process, wherein raw jute is classified according to species, colour, density, strength and many other factors that finally signify it’s quality.